The odyssey elements of literature book

Book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix. The odyssey is not only a great romantic, adventure epic, but its terribly realistic in its depiction of human nature and a brilliantly crafted narrative. Welcome to the litcharts study guide on homers the odyssey. On the left side, jot down qualities that you think would be helpful to a hero, such as physical strength. About the selection theodysseyis a classic adventure story. In other words, it is brimming with elements that seem deeply rooted in common human experience. The trackless wastes of the sea were the greeks element. By this time most students have already been introduced to mythology, so that the. Three important elements of the greek soldiers and that troy was doomed.

Scholars believe the odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century bc, somewhere in ionia, the greek coastal region of anatolia. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. It can be used to add literature across the curriculum or just for an english or literature.

Among the most noteworthy elements of the text are its nonlinear plot, and the. Its a short read with very practical points backed by evidence and supported with instructions on how to make it work for different personalities. Commentary translations the original crowd pleaser. Explore the idiosyncrasies of the important characters and literary elements in homers epic poem the odyssey. Authors today could learn from how homer lays out his plot and plays the characters off against each other for maximum reader involvement. It combines realistic elements of historical events with wildly imag. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second the iliad being the firstextant work of western literature. Why the odyssey is the perfect book for high school english. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bc. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. The styx is one of five rivers in hades that was used to ferry souls to the underworld. Three important elements of the plot of each epic are the trojan war, the heroism of odysseus, and the interference of the gods.

In homers odyssey, youll meet one of the classic heroes ofcreate tension. There are three significant elements of plot that affect the odyssey. The three elements include the trojan war, the heroic story of odysseus, and the interference of the gods. Odysseus journey takes ten years, during which time his wife, penelope, waits faithfully and resists numerous suitors. In an oral literary culture, mnemonic devices become important shortcuts to aid the poets. The odyssey is an epic journey, but the word journey must be broadly understood. The odyssey study guide literature guide litcharts. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Proteus, the old man of the sea whom menelaus describes in book 4, can assume any form, even water and fire, to escape capture. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. The odyssey questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on the odyssey.

Learn elements of literature third course odyssey with free interactive flashcards. And ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has. Allusion reference to mythology, literature, or history. Book 22 line 390 419 then odysseus said to telemachus. Get together with a partner to brainstorm a word web. I could not give the whole odyssey in that book without making it unwieldy, i therefore epitomised my translation, which was already completed and which i now publish in full. Now neptune had gone off to the ethiopians, who are at the worlds end, and lie in two halves, the one looking west and the other east.

Paraphrasing a passage when odysseus is faced with over 100 suitors, he confides in the cowherd and swineherd to ass. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs. He recounts his trip to the land of the lotus eaters, his battle with polyphemus the cyclops, his love affair with the witchgoddess circe, his temptation by the deadly sirens, his journey into hades to consult the prophet. The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the. Learning modalities visualspatial learners encourage students to use the illustration on p. Homers epic poem the odyssey is full of archetypal situations, characters, and events. Kat clum discussion question 1 book eight of the odyssey shows that odysseus cannot handle the grief of hearing about his own friends dying. In that same verse, athena is referred to brighteyes pallas and the brighteyed goddess. The odyssey elements in literature flashcards quizlet. Choose from 500 different sets of elements of literature third course odyssey flashcards on quizlet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

Finken honors english i april 3, 2014 irony creating elements of surprise irony is often used by authors to create an element of surprise or humor and to increase and enhance their work. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. Glencoe literature is a series covering grades 612 and world literature. Calypso swears honesty to odysseus upon the river styx because it is known to be the most serious symbol a god can swear upon. Although it has often been translated, earlier versions do not give the reader the full sense of its oral epic nature as a song that came into being through a long tradition of sung performances before writing was widely practiced. The earliest literary accounts of it, found in the iliad and the odyssey, are elaborated in later classical. A concise biography of homer plus historical and literary context for the odyssey. The odyssey preface to first edition t his translation is intended to supplement a work entitled the authoress of the odyssey, which i published in 1897.

Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey tends to be blander in expression and sometimes more diffuse in the progress of its action, but it presents an even more complex and harmonious structure than the iliad. Its basic storythe homecoming of odysseusis widely known. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war. Odysseus narrative, book 9, featuring his encounter with the cyclops. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. The odyssey is considered to be one of the greatest pieces of world literature. This book is a how to guide for developing a literature program for avid readers and reluctant readers. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. Homer, author of the odyssey, is one of the many authors. A space odyssey literary elements these notes were contributed by members of the gradesaver community. Rl 6 analyze a western literatureodysseus, a man with many heroic traits as wellparticular point of view or cultural as human faults. Rl 9 analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work.

Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey unit. Together with its companion poem the iliad, the odyssey describes the action. In the odyssey, athena appears on earth disguised as everything from a little girl to odysseuss friend mentor to telemachus. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. Characters 8 essays 54 quotes 121 all books 2 irony creating elements of surprise irony is often used by authors to create an element of surprise or humor and to increase and enhance their work. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. The triumph of cunning over strength is a running theme in odysseus journey. The odyssey book 20 diseased household the suitors display a total abuse of xenia take advantage of penelopestelemakhoss hospitality and invade their home keep eating and drinking without thanking their hosts suitors act as though they deserve everything they want there was no. We are, in response to the staggering amounts of information, seeing the merging of styles, narrative techniques, literary movements, form, content, and different media in each of these books, to one level or another. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Dec 18, 2018 the odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs.

Like the myriad literary successors that have grown like branches and leaves from. Paraphrasing a passage when odysseus is faced with over 100 suitors, he confides in the cowherd and swineherd to assist him in killing them homer 21. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest.

Read full text and annotations on the odyssey book v at owl eyes. In the very first line, an epithet is used to describe odysseus as stormtossed great odysseus. In 2005, margaret atwood questioned how penelope feltthought and responded to events while odysseus and wrote a companion piece to the odyssey called the penelopiad. Although the characters of the book display characteristics relatable to those of the people today, one of the most prevalent differences between the two eras and their people is the intense violence that takes place throughout the entirety of the epic. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. Telemachus character analysis in the odyssey litcharts. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the secondthe iliad being the firstextant work of western literature. Rl 6 analyze a western literature odysseus, a man with many heroic traits as wellparticular point of view or cultural as human faults. Read expert analysis on the odyssey book v at owl eyes. Partly a sequel to iliad, odyssey is the epic mythological journey of odysseus his. In book xiv, he escapes the cyclops polyphemus with his words. He had gone there to accept a hecatomb of sheep and oxen, and was enjoying himself at his festival. The trojan war this legendary war seems to have occurred sometime around 1200 b.

Rl 7 analyze the representation of a subject or key scene in two different artistic mediums. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. However, penelope is left to choose a new husband and has still stayed loyal to odysseus. Odysseus spends the night describing the fantastic chain of events leading up to his arrival on calypsos island. Feb 08, 2015 this is the complete collection of my previous videos.

It includes a daily guide for the teacher and students, daily student handouts, templates and examples for graphic organizers on the major elements of study, and webinternet activities to investig. I need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. By this time most students have already been introduced to mythology, so that the world of odysseus is not completely foreign to them. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. This violence serves several functions in the work as a. Dactylic hexameter, epithets, and epic similes became conventions of epic poetry after the iliad and the odyssey. Does the story between ares and aphrodite relate at all to odysseus and is it a foreshadowing to a future event. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature. The main elements are the situation in ithaca, where penelope, odysseus wife, and their young son, telemachus, are powerless before her arrogant suitors as they despair of odysseus. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer.

The epic focuses, of course, on odysseuss nostos return home or homeward voyage, a journey whose details a greek audience would already know because of their rich oral mythic tradition. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey pages 1. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the. The odyssey was written in a poetic dialect of greeka literary amalgam of. I love its stories theyre still fun to read, and its a pillar of western literature, the foundation behind most quest and fantasy novels. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices. The gods of greek literature often assume alternate forms to commune with humans.

Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Odysseus outwits and escapes the cyclops in book 9. Among the most impressive elements of the text are its nonlinear plot, and the. Literature network homer the odyssey book i book i tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. Keep these qualities in mind as you read this part of the odyssey. There are interesting parallels between many of the elements of the odyssey and the much older sumerian. This unit is designed to guide students through the reading of the epic poem, the odyssey by homer. The plot and characters of the odyssey to be able to write from another characters point of view various literary devices and figurative language to be able to craft a story students will be able to. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. Created by the original team behind sparknotes, litcharts are the worlds best literature guides. Homer, author of the odyssey, is one of the many authors who use this literary technique well. Use an intext citation for evidence used from the story, whether it is a direct quote or a reference to a scene example one. The odyssey by homer the first step books the guardian. Third course holt, rinehart, winston recorded with.

Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. How to cite the odyssey in the text of your paper use an intext citation for evidence used from the story, whether it is a direct quote or a reference to a scene. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. The odyssey is tied to homers the illiad, which prefaces the journey odysseus travels on during the odyssey. The odyssey is an excellent work of literature for ninth or tenth grade students to read.